On June 6, Baghdad Criminal Court sentenced James Whitton to 15 years in prison, a British tourist arrested at the Baghdad International airport with archaeological objects months ago, along with another German tourist.
 
The two tourists stood before Karkh court in orangish prison uniforms. During the trial, the judge informed the convict that the death sentence had been reduced to 15 years in prison due to his age.
 
The court acquitted German tourist Volkar Waldman, saying there was no evidence to charge him, so the court ordered his immediate release.
 
According to Article 41 of the Iraqi Culture and Archeology Law, anyone who deliberately smuggles historical artefacts out of Iraq is punishable by death.
 
Fitton's lawyer said he was surprised by the verdict. Fitton did not know that the pottery fragments were considered artefacts. Fitton will appeal the ruling because there was no criminal intent, the lawyer said.

On March 20, the two tourists were arrested at Baghdad airport with 20 pieces of historical artefacts. Iraq is home to many historical sites dating back to different historical periods. 
 
IS destroyed many historical sites in Iraq's western and northern regions in 2014. The terrorist organization smuggled artefacts out of the country. On July 25, 2014, IS destroyed the tomb of Jonah, known as Nabi Yunus in the Middle East. The tomb was a historical and cultural site visited by thousands every month.