"To assess the condition of our environment, we need all the five factors influencing the environment. not only in Sulaimani but all over Iraq. We lack data regarding the environment. We now have good air quality, but it is deteriorating fast." Dear Gharib, director of Sulaimani environment agency, told Kurdsat News's morning show. 

The primary environmental pollutants are; agriculture, industry, energy, and transportation. 

Climate change has severe effects on Iraq, explained Dear Ghareeb. According to the Iraqi environment minister, climate change has turned Iraq into the hottest part of the world. As a result, four of 10 regions in danger of desertification lie in Iraq.

The Kurdistan region has also suffered from climate change. Two consecutive years of drought in the Garmian region of Kurdistan have had the region's authorities ask for emergency funds.